This is Tomorrow

Ashley's take on, well, everything

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    • 5
      12 Oct 2010

      Are iPad magazines too expensive and too niche? Depends who you are asking..

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      Saying that David Hepworth is a man with a bit of a track record in publishing is a bit like calling Einstein something of an egghead. He played a major role in re-inventing publishing in the 80s and 90s and today is behind an excellent niche magazine company. So when he talks the industry listens. And today he has been mulling over iPad magazines.

      http://whatsheonaboutnow.blogspot.com/2010/10/magazines-and-ipad-on-second-th...

      We have now reached a fascinating point in the genesis of iPad mags. The innovators who have swallowed the 'this is the future of magazines' mantra wholesale (like Conde Naste) are already out the blocks. And now companies with print titles in the tech space, like Future Publishing and Haymarket, are readying their iPad versions of existing titles.

      So with Apple expected to have sold five mllion iPads by the end of the year and Android tablets likely to be one of the big tech stories of 2011 publishers can smell a critical mass.

      The big question, and one that is perplexing David Hepworth, is do you invest in an iPad mag now or wait and see what happens. Or as he puts it

      If you listen to the futurists you have no choice. If you're adventurous you go for one of those all bells and whistles remakes such as Wired.

      he then adds

      Problem is things like this are insanely expensive to produce, aimed at a user base which is a fraction of the magazine's universe and by the time it's proven (or not) as a medium the publishers will be thousands of pounds in the hole. The only people guaranteed to make money are the developers. The only people to make money out of the Gold Rush were the people who sold the shovels. It's an old joke but it still holds good.

      He may be looking at a different set of figures to me but I am not sure that iPad mags are insanely expensive to produce any more. Surely if you have the content in the mag, you only need to add a little video and few clever graphics (which shouldn't break anyone's bank) pay the developer and then you are off.

      The price of producing iPad mags is falling so quickly that very soon a whole slew of indie publishers will have iPad mags ready to roll and once again the mainstream publishers will have missed the boat.

      The nightmare scenario for publishers with big media brands is if a new wave of indie publishers emerges who offer their iPad magazines for free. Dennis Publishing already offers its iGizmo iPad magazine for nothing (and it has been very successful), which makes it less likely that mainstream publishers will be able to charge £4-5 for users to download them.

      We are almost a tipping point too. Glam Media, which monetises blogs, already have a division for monetising iPad magazine content. They may even offer a complete service and repurpose the most popular blogs as magazines. Glam gets a load more ad inventory which they can then sell as a network offering brands huge reach on the format. It will not only work but will also mean that the rates that existing publishers are charging for their iPad mags will be squeezed too.

      Indie publishers have another big advantage too. They don't have the massive overheads (or shareholder expectations) of mainstream publishers. They will be able to produce this content cheaply.

      Hepworth also points out

      I don't feel in my water that people will inevitably use their iPads to read complete magazines on. At the moment they're using magazines to try out their iPads with, which is not the same thing at all.

      I do think he has a point and that there is a novelty value at the moment which is obviously spurring the early adopters on, but that hasn't stopped huge sales of books on the iPad and the Kindle. I don't think people will be paying for iPad magazines in two years time, so like the web ad revenue will become crucial. That means magazine publishers have a shortish window of time to establish themselves as iPad magazine brands.

      If I were David Hepworth, looking at rising paper costs, dwindling print sales and websites that are tricky to monetise, I'd be all over the iPad.

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      11 Aug 2010

      Will technology mean that publishers will struggle to monetise tablet magazines?

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      Media_httpwwwcnqcasto_wexbi
      via google.co.uk

      I have been having an interesting chinwag with a few people on Twitter this morning about how publishers can make money from tablet magazines. While there are some clear savings (no paper or distribution costs) there are still some additonal costs like the % paid via iTunes to Apple. I don't know exactly what these figures for VAT and iTunes are, but according to people who know more about publishing costs than me they are around 40% of magazine costs, the same as paper, printing and distribution for paper products.

      However, even if publishers can keep costs down they face a much bigger problem and that's technology. The most important thing about print publishing was its high barrier to entry. If you wanted to produce a magazine in the 90s you needed plenty to money to pay printers and paper merchants, and that's before you even approached a distributor who could make or break your mag by getting it into the stores.

      In the early days of online content the barriers to entry were still high, it was just that brands didn't want to advertise online. Ironically by the time brands recognised the opportunity of online publishing blogging had arrived and the barrier to entry was gone. Publishers, with their existing high cost business models, simply couldn't make enough money from online content - not that too many bloggers in the UK have made money either...

      Now magazine publishers are pinning their hopes on tablet magazines. They'll offer the same magazines, with added interactive features, in tablet forms, invariably charging the same price for them. The one big issue they face is that while the barrier for entry for producing a tablet magazine is high at the moment, when the WordPress for tablets arrives, as I am sure it will shortly, people (bloggers, enthusiasts and indie media companies) will produce their own tablet magazines, and they will be delivered more frequently and have more content than those from traditional publishers. They will be free too, funded solely by ad revenue. And as smaller companies do deals with image agencies, as the most successful bloggers have done (see Anorak.co.uk) so they will have the images people are searching for and want to see well before the weekly or monthly tablet mags appear.

      The same is true for apps? Pretty soon anyone will be able to produce an editorially driven app, or one that harnesses UGC, and it will be very tricky for publishers to monetise content apps.

      The main problem mainstream publishers face is that each time technology creates a new opportunity, they only have short window to monetise that content before the barriers to entry are lowered. This then leads to an explosion of content (which is invariably free) that inevitably drives advertising revenue down.

      Ultimately I think that Jeff Jarvis has got it bang on. Publishers are good at creating communities. They should look to focus on these. They should also look again at their business models, reduce costs and get used to the fact that, for now at least, profit margins are going to be a lot lower than they used to be.

      The Jarvis article is here http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/08/04/whither-magazines-2/#

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      10 Aug 2010

      Why I think Pulse, and not Flipboard, is the best iPad app so far

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      Media_httpwwwshinyshi_gihai
      via shinyshiny.tv

      I have just written a story for Shiny Shiny http://www.shinyshiny.tv/2010/08/flipboard_-_has.html asking if iPad owners are still Flipboard. Although I think Flipboard has some very striking visual features for me it just isn't useful enough.

      I am not saying that it isn't impressive and I do think it could have an interesting future as a platform for bloggers and indie publishers, http://ashleynorris.posterous.com/could-flipboard-become-a-wordpress-for-the-ip but quite frankly it just isn't useful enough.

      Given the choice I would always use a proper Twitter client like Tweet or Tweetdeck to find out what my friends are saying, because as well as reading links (and maybe commenting on them too) I can interact with them and reply, retweet and DM. For me Flipboard is just too much of a sit back experience. Twitter and Facebook are all about getting involved, not just reading.

      I also cringe a little when I see people's tweets sitting in isolation in the magazine format. Flipping past images and stories then seeing someone tweeting about transport-related issues or what they are cooking for tea, seems very odd.

      I am however getting addicted to Pulse. It is a paid for RSS reader that delivers stories in a very visual way (it basically grabs a thumbnail and the headline) which is perfectly suited to the iPad. The team behind Pulse also added a very cool feature last week that enables the user to create their own link blog using Posterous. Basically each time you like a story it appears on your blog as well as on a dedicated channel on Pulse.

      It is such a shame that Flipboard grabbed so much of the spotlight. It might be superficially very impressive and I bet some killer uses for the app are not far away, but for now Pulse is so much more useful.

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